Characteristics of Anorexia Nervosa in Adolescents
What are the characteristics that may have been observed in an adolescent with anorexia nervosa?
Identify the observable traits of an adolescent with anorexia nervosa.
Possible characteristics of an adolescent with anorexia nervosa:
Extreme weight loss, distorted body image, excessive exercise, and fear of gaining weight.
Anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder that affects many adolescents. It is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of this disorder to provide appropriate support and treatment. Adolescents with anorexia nervosa may exhibit a combination of the following characteristics:
1. Extreme weight loss:
Individuals with anorexia nervosa typically experience significant weight loss due to severe calorie restriction and, in some cases, excessive exercise. This weight loss is often disproportionate to the individual's actual body size and can lead to serious health consequences.
2. Distorted body image:
Adolescents with anorexia nervosa often have a distorted perception of their body size and shape. They may perceive themselves as overweight, even when they are underweight or emaciated. This distorted body image can drive further restrictive behaviors around food and body image.
3. Excessive exercise:
Individuals with anorexia nervosa may engage in compulsive or excessive exercise as a means to control their weight or compensate for food intake. This behavior can become obsessive and harmful, leading to physical exhaustion and increased risk of injury.
4. Fear of gaining weight:
One of the hallmark features of anorexia nervosa is an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming "fat." This fear drives restrictive eating patterns, avoidance of certain foods, and preoccupation with body weight and shape.
Recognizing these characteristics in an adolescent is crucial for early intervention and treatment. Seeking professional help from healthcare providers, therapists, and nutritionists is essential to address the underlying issues and promote recovery from anorexia nervosa.