Determining Speeding Incident in Traffic Accident Investigation

What is the momentum of the vehicles involved in the traffic accident?

Given data:

mass= 2000 kg

velocity= 35 km/h

momentum= mv

Momentum Calculation

To calculate momentum, we use the formula:

Momentum = mass x velocity

Substitute the given data into the formula:

Momentum = 2000 kg x 35 km/h

Momentum = 70,000 kg*m/s

Momentum is calculated by multiplying an object's mass by its velocity. In this case, the momentum of the vehicle with a mass of 2000 kg traveling at a velocity of 35 km/h is 70,000 kg*m/s. According to the laws of physics, momentum is a vector quantity that has both magnitude and direction.

Isaac Newton's second equation of motion states that a particle's force is equal to its rate of change in momentum over time. This means that any change in momentum results in a corresponding force acting on the particle.

Furthermore, the momentum of a collection of particles is the vector sum of their individual momenta. Newton's third law dictates that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Hence, changes in momentum in one particle are offset by changes in the momentum of another particle.