Burn Classification and Severity Scale
What are the classifications of moderate burns based on the percentage of total body surface area affected?
A) Less than 5% of total body surface (tbs)
B) Less than 10% of total body surface (tbs)
C) Less than 15% of total body surface (tbs)
D) Less than 25% of total body surface (tbs)
Final answer:
Moderate partial thickness burns are less than 10% of total body surface and full thickness burns are less than 2% of tbs, not involving special care areas. The severity of burns is determined using the rule of nines and requires medical attention for third and fourth-degree burns.
Answer:
Moderate partial thickness burns are classified as covering less than 10% of the total body surface (tbs), and full thickness burns are classified as covering less than 2% of tbs, not involving special care areas such as the face, hands, feet, genitalia, or major joints. These guidelines are utilized to assess the severity of burns and determine the necessity for specialized treatment.
Explanation:
When it comes to identifying the severity of burns, it is crucial to categorize them based on the percentage of total body surface area affected. Moderate partial thickness burns cover less than 10% of the total body surface, while full thickness burns cover less than 2% of tbs, excluding special care areas like the face, hands, feet, genitalia, or major joints.
Medical professionals utilize the rule of nines to estimate the size of burns by associating specific anatomical areas with a percentage multiple of nine to calculate the total body surface area impacted. Third-degree burns, also known as full-thickness burns, damage both the epidermis and dermis, necessitating medical intervention. More severe fourth-degree burns extend to the underlying muscle and bone, requiring immediate attention and specialized care.