Common-law Involuntary Manslaughter in Firearm Incident

What crime best describes the enthusiast's conduct?

Which of the following crimes best describes the enthusiast's conduct? A. Common-law involuntary manslaughter B. Common-law voluntary manslaughter C. Model Penal Code involuntary manslaughter D. Model Penal Code voluntary manslaughter.

Final Answer:

The crime committed by the firearms enthusiast is best described as Common-law involuntary manslaughter due to the lack of intention to harm, but the reckless behavior leading to the tragic incident.

Based on the scenario provided, wherein a firearm enthusiast set up a makeshift shooting range in his backyard, this situation would fall under Common-law involuntary manslaughter. This is because the firearm enthusiast didn't intend to harm or kill his neighbor, but his lack of due precaution and recklessness led to the tragic incident. While he was aware that he was taking a risk by setting up the shooting range in his residential neighborhood, there probably wasn't any conscious decision to endanger his neighbors.

In contrast, voluntary manslaughter incorporates a level of intention to harm, which isn't present here. Comparing the common law and model penal code, common law is determined by past court decisions, while the model penal code is a recommended system developed by legal scholars. In most jurisdictions, the definitions for involuntary and voluntary manslaughter between the two are pretty similar, but the common law takes precedent.