What were the after effects of the Indigo Rebellion?
Effects of the Indigo Rebellion in India
The Indigo Rebellion had far-reaching effects on India's political, economic, and social landscape. It marked a turning point in India's history and influenced the course of events leading up to India's independence.
Final answer:
The Indigo Rebellion ended the British East India Company's rule, leading to the British Raj, a shift to an export economy, and the rise of Indian nationalist demands for independence.
Explanation:
The Indigo Rebellion had far-reaching effects on India's political landscape. Following the revolts, the British government concluded that the management by the British East India Company was inadequate and inefficient. Thus, in 1858 the company was dissolved, marking a significant turning point in India's history. Control of British India was taken over directly by the British government, an era known as the British Raj, which lasted until India's independence in 1947.
On the economic front, India's economy was significantly transformed, moving towards a cash-crop agriculture with small farmers evicted from their lands due to inability to pay British taxes, resulting in the loss of food-producing land and subsequent devastating famines. India became an export economy, producing mainly raw materials such as cotton, tea, sugar, and opium for the British to use and sell. Last but not least, the Indigo Rebellion, along with other uprising events such as the Indian Mutiny of 1857 and the protest against the Rowlatt Act, contributed to a growing nationalist sentiment among the Indian population. These events led to a stronger demand for independence and self-rule from Indian nationalists, who argued that India should be ruled by Indians, and propelled movements of nonviolent disobedience, boycotts against British goods, and refusal to pay certain taxes. What were the after effects of the Indigo Rebellion? The Indigo Rebellion ended the British East India Company's rule, leading to the British Raj, a shift to an export economy, and the rise of Indian nationalist demands for independence.