What was the "double rush" for farmers in the countryside?

Understanding the "Double Rush" for Great Plains Farmers

The "Double Rush" Concept: The term "double rush" refers to the period following World War I when farmers in the Great Plains experienced a rapid cycle of expansion and subsequent hardship.

Initial Expansion: Initially, there was a rush for land and expansion driven by good growing conditions, high commodity prices, and favorable government policies. Farmers were optimistic and borrowed money, mortgaging their farms to expand production.

Post-War Recession: However, a post-war recession hit in 1921, affecting the agricultural sector. Overproduction led to plummeting prices, and farmers struggled to maintain profitability and offset losses.

Challenges and Hardships: The economic challenges continued as falling commodity prices in 1929, droughts, and poor agricultural practices intensified financial distress. This ultimately contributed to the onset of the Great Depression.

Conclusion: The "double rush" period in the Great Plains symbolized the rapid expansion followed by hardships faced by farmers post-World War I. It highlights the impact of economic fluctuations, overproduction, and external factors on agricultural sustainability and the broader economy.