Rulers of Spanish territories in the New World

Viceroys in Spanish Territories in the New World

Viceroys were the rulers of Spanish territories in the New World. They were appointed to run a colony in the name of the Monarch and as representatives of the Monarch.

The title of Viceroy was given to the primary governors of Spain's American provinces. They ruled these territories on behalf of the King of Spain and were empowered to act in the sovereign's name. The role of the Viceroy was crucial in the administration and governance of the Spanish colonies in the New World.

The powers of the Viceroys were subject to certain restrictions. Other colonial authorities, also appointed by the crown, could counteract their decisions by appealing to the central government in Madrid. Additionally, the Viceroys were often overseen by the audiencia, a court that shared administrative responsibilities with the Viceroy.

In order to prevent corruption, Viceroys were given strict guidelines regarding their conduct. They were not allowed to engage in commercial activities and had to report key events and actions of their administration to the King. Their actions were also subject to review by a judicial process known as residencia.