Byzantine Emperor Justinian I's Inspiring Reconquests
What were the key wars and territories involved in Justinian's reconquests from 527 to 565 CE?
1. What was the significance of the Vandalic War in Justinian's reconquests?
2. How did the Gothic War contribute to Justinian's territorial gains?
Overview of Justinian's Reconquests
Justinian I of the Byzantine Empire initiated a series of military campaigns known as Justinian's reconquests from 527 to 565 CE.
These conquests aimed to regain the western territories of the former Roman Empire, which had been lost to barbarian invasions.
During this period, two key wars played a significant role in Justinian's reconquests:
1. Vandalic War:The Vandalic War, which began in 533 CE, focused on regaining control over the Vandal Kingdom in North Africa.
Byzantine forces successfully defeated the Vandals and established Byzantine authority in the region.
This victory marked an important milestone in Justinian's reconquests, as it expanded Byzantine control over North Africa.
2. Gothic War:The Gothic War, launched in 535 CE, targeted the Ostrogothic Kingdom in Italy.
After years of conflict, the Byzantines captured Rome in 536 CE, signaling a major triumph in their campaign.
By 554 CE, the Byzantine Empire had regained control over the entire Italian peninsula, consolidating its territorial gains.