The Correct Procedure for Suctioning a Patient on a Mechanical Ventilator
What are the correct actions when a nursing student suctions a patient on a mechanical ventilator?
Select all that apply:
1. The student nurse uses a sterile catheter and glove.
2. The student nurse applies suction while inserting the catheter.
3. The student nurse applies suction during catheter removal.
4. The student nurse uses a twirling motion when withdrawing the catheter.
5. The student nurse uses a no. 12 French catheter.
6. The student nurse applies suction for at least 20 seconds.
Correct actions when a nursing student suctions a patient on a mechanical ventilator include:
- Using a sterile catheter and glove
- Applying suction during catheter removal
- Using a twirling motion when withdrawing the catheter
When supervising a nursing student who will suction a patient on a mechanical ventilator, certain actions indicate the student has a correct understanding of the procedure. These actions are crucial to ensure patient safety and effective suctioning.
Firstly, using a sterile catheter and glove is essential to prevent infection and maintain a sterile environment during the procedure. This helps minimize the risk of introducing harmful pathogens into the patient's airway.
Secondly, applying suction during catheter removal is important to effectively remove secretions from the patient's airway. This step ensures that the suctioning process is thorough and helps prevent complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Lastly, using a twirling motion when withdrawing the catheter helps ensure that all areas of the airway are adequately suctioned. This technique helps dislodge and remove secretions that may be obstructing the airway and interfering with the patient's breathing.
It's important to note that applying suction while inserting the catheter is incorrect, as suction should only be applied during catheter removal to prevent trauma to the airway. Additionally, the size of the catheter used may vary depending on the patient's needs, and suction should typically be applied for 10-15 seconds to prevent complications.