Know and Understand
First-Aid Kit Supplies
Examine your family's first-aid kit or a first-aid kit available for purchase to ensure it contains essential supplies. These supplies should include:
- Adhesive bandages
- Antiseptic wipes
- Adhesive tape
- Sterile gauze pads
- Scissors
Signs of Life-Threatening Conditions
Recognizing signs of a life-threatening condition is crucial. Signs include:
- Severe difficulty breathing
- Chest pain or pressure
- Sudden numbness or weakness
- Loss of consciousness
- Severe uncontrollable bleeding
- Choking
Cuts Requiring Medical Attention
To determine if a cut needs medical attention, look out for the following indications:
- The edges of the cut do not easily come together when pressed
- Bleeding does not stop after applying pressure for 10-15 minutes
- The cut is longer than 1/2 inch
Types of Burns as Medical Emergencies
A second or third-degree burn, which penetrates deeper skin layers and causes blistering, is considered a medical emergency.
Recommended CPR for Rescuers
For rescuers without full training, it is recommended to perform hands-only CPR. This involves chest compressions only until professional help arrives, skipping rescue breaths.