Genetic Engineering: Understanding the Basics

What is an example of genetic engineering?

D. Bacteria makes Human insulin

Answer

Bacteria makes Human insulin

Genetic engineering plays a crucial role in the development of various beneficial substances and organisms. One example of genetic engineering is the production of human insulin by bacteria. This process involves adding a gene to the bacteria's genetic makeup that allows them to produce human insulin.

Human insulin is a vital hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels in the body. By utilizing genetic engineering techniques, scientists are able to create organisms such as bacteria that can produce human insulin in large quantities. This has significantly contributed to the availability of insulin for individuals with diabetes.

Overall, genetic engineering offers a powerful tool for creating organisms that can generate valuable substances for medical, agricultural, and industrial purposes.