The Effects of Climate Change on Coral Reefs

How does climate change affect coral reefs?

A. Increase in ocean temperature

B. Ocean acidification

C. Rise in sea levels

Answer:

A. Increase in ocean temperature

B. Ocean acidification

C. Rise in sea levels

Climate change has a significant impact on coral reefs around the world. The increase in ocean temperature due to global warming can cause coral bleaching, which is the loss of color in corals and can lead to their death. Ocean acidification, caused by the absorption of carbon dioxide, affects the ability of corals to build their skeletons. This weakens the structure of coral reefs and makes them more vulnerable to damage.

Furthermore, the rise in sea levels due to melting ice caps and glaciers can lead to coastal erosion and the loss of coral reef habitats. This can disrupt the delicate balance of marine ecosystems and result in the decline of biodiversity in coral reef areas.

It is crucial for us to take action to address climate change and its impact on coral reefs. By reducing our carbon footprint, supporting sustainable practices, and advocating for marine conservation, we can help protect these vital ecosystems for future generations.