The Definition of Peripeteia: A Turning Point in Literature

Understanding Peripeteia in Literature

Peripeteia is a term used in literature to describe a sudden reversal of circumstances or turning point in a story. It is a crucial element in many works of literature that leads to a change in the direction of the plot and the fate of the characters involved.

The Definition of Peripeteia

Peripeteia is also known as tragic irony, which is a type of dramatic irony that occurs when the audience is aware of a crucial piece of information that the characters are not. This leads to a reversal of circumstances that often has tragic consequences.

The Role of Peripeteia in Literature

Peripeteia plays a significant role in shaping the outcome of a story. It adds complexity to the plot and allows for unexpected twists and turns that keep the audience engaged. Without peripeteia, many works of literature would lack the depth and intensity that makes them memorable.

Examples of Peripeteia in Literature

One famous example of peripeteia is found in William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet." The revelation of King Claudius' guilt in the murder of King Hamlet serves as a turning point in the story, leading to a series of tragic events.

Another example can be seen in Sophocles' play "Oedipus Rex." The moment when Oedipus discovers the truth about his identity and the prophecy that foretold his fate is a classic example of peripeteia.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Peripeteia is a crucial element in literature that serves as a turning point in the plot of a story. It adds depth, complexity, and intensity to the narrative, keeping readers or audiences engaged until the very end.

The term "Peripeteia" is also referred to as: a. siutational irony b. dramatic irony c. tragic irony d. verbal irony

The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "c. tragic irony." Peripeteia is also referred to as c. tragic irony. Peripeteia is a reversal of circumstances, or turning point. The term is primarily used with reference to works of literature. The English form of peripeteia is Peripety. Peripety is a sudden reversal dependent on intellect and logic.