Converting Dollars and Pennies to Total Pennies with Joy!

How can we convert dollars and pennies into total number of pennies?

Given the function NumberOfPennies() that returns the total number of pennies based on the dollars and pennies input, how does it work?

Answer:

The function NumberOfPennies() is designed to take the amount in dollars and pennies as input, and then calculate the total number of pennies. It multiplies the dollars by 100 to convert them into pennies and adds the pennies to get the final total.

In the modified code provided, the function NumberOfPennies() has been defined with parameters for dollars and pennies, with pennies having a default value of 0 if not provided. This makes it flexible to calculate total pennies even with just dollars input.

The main() function then includes two test cases to demonstrate the functionality of the NumberOfPennies() function. The first test case inputs 5 dollars and 6 pennies, resulting in 506 total pennies. The second test case inputs 4 dollars without any pennies, resulting in 400 total pennies.

By using this code template, you can easily convert any amount in dollars and pennies into the total number of pennies, making calculations simpler and more efficient.