Accommodation: Adapting Existing Schemas in Psychology

What is an example of changing an existing schema to interpret a new experience or event?

A. Assimilation

B. Accommodation

C. Adaptation

D. Adjustment

Answer:

B. Accommodation

In the field of psychology, changing an existing schema to interpret a new experience or event is an example of accommodation. This process involves adjusting our existing mental models or schemas in response to new information.

For instance, when we encounter novel situations or phenomena that don't fit our existing schemas, we're urged to make amendments to our cognitive structures to accommodate this new knowledge or experience. This process of accommodation is essential for cognitive development and learning.

Accommodation plays a crucial role in cognitive psychology as it allows individuals to incorporate new information and adapt their thinking to better understand the world around them. It is a key concept in Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, emphasizing the importance of actively changing mental structures to accommodate new experiences.

By engaging in accommodation, individuals are able to expand their cognitive abilities, enhance problem-solving skills, and develop a more comprehensive understanding of the complexities of the world. Through the process of accommodation, individuals can refine their schemas, improve their cognitive flexibility, and deepen their overall cognitive functioning.