Unlocking the Secrets of Heredity: The Legacy of Gregor Mendel

What was Gregor Mendel's main contribution to the field of genetics?

A Mendel's insight into the inheritable patterns of plant growth formed the foundation of modern genetics.

Answer:

The correct answer is: A Mendel's insight into the inheritable patterns of plant growth formed the foundation of modern genetics.

Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk, conducted groundbreaking experiments with pea plants in the 19th century that laid the foundation for modern genetics. Through his meticulous observations and experiments, Mendel discovered the fundamental principles of heredity.

Mendel's work with pea plants, particularly his studies on traits such as plant height, seed color, and seed shape, led him to establish the laws of inheritance known as Mendelian genetics. He introduced the concepts of dominant and recessive traits, as well as the segregation and independent assortment of alleles.

By carefully cross-breeding pea plants and analyzing the patterns of inheritance in their offspring, Mendel was able to deduce that traits are passed down from parents to offspring in predictable ratios. This revolutionary insight into the inheritable patterns of plant growth formed the basis of modern genetics.

Today, Gregor Mendel is widely regarded as the father of modern genetics, and his work continues to influence and inspire scientists in the field of heredity and genetic research.