Types of Microscopes

What are the two basic types of optical microscopes?

A. Simple microscopes and compound microscopes

B. Electron microscopes and stereo microscopes

C. Digital microscopes and fluorescence microscopes

D. Inverted microscopes and phase contrast microscopes

E. None of the above

Answer:

The correct answer is A. Simple microscopes and compound microscopes.

Microscopes are essential tools used in laboratories, schools, and various research facilities for magnifying objects that are not visible to the naked eye. There are two basic types of optical microscopes: simple microscopes and compound microscopes.

Simple Microscopes: As the name suggests, a simple microscope uses the optical power of a single lens or a group of lenses for magnification. These microscopes are easy to use and are commonly used for viewing small objects like cells, bacteria, or insects.

Compound Microscopes: Compound microscopes, on the other hand, use multiple lenses to achieve higher magnification levels. They are more complex than simple microscopes and are often used in advanced scientific research and medical diagnosis.

Both types of microscopes have their own advantages and are used for different purposes depending on the level of magnification required for the observation.