The Water Cycle: A Natural Journey of Water
What are the main processes involved in the water cycle?
Surface water evaporates into the (Blank). Plants take up water from the soil, and water evaporates from leaf surfaces into the atmosphere through (Blank). Water vapor in the atmosphere condenses to liquid and precipitates to the ground in the form of (Blank) and (Blank). Snow melts, and both snowmelt and rain run off the surface toward bodies of water or percolate into the ground. Groundwater flows downhill to collect in (Blank); flows to the surface in springs; or flows into rivers, lakes, streams, or oceans. Air is the first one.
Main Processes in the Water Cycle
The main processes involved in the water cycle are evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection.
The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle, is a continuous process that circulates water from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back again. It is essential for maintaining life on our planet by ensuring the availability of water for plants, animals, and humans.
Evaporation
Evaporation is the process in which surface water, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, turns into water vapor and enters the atmosphere. This occurs due to the heat from the sun, which causes the water to evaporate and rise into the air.
Condensation
Condensation is the cooling of water vapor in the atmosphere, causing it to change from a gas to a liquid state. This process forms clouds, which are made up of tiny water droplets or ice crystals. These clouds are crucial for the next stage of the water cycle.
Precipitation
Precipitation is the release of water from the atmosphere in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail. This water reaches the Earth's surface and replenishes rivers, lakes, and groundwater sources. It is essential for providing freshwater for plants, animals, and human consumption.
Collection
Collection involves the gathering of water from precipitation into bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some water seeps into the ground and becomes groundwater, while other water returns to the atmosphere through evaporation to continue the cycle.