The Importance of Mitochondria in Cell Function

What is the function of mitochondria in a cell?

A. Synthesizing proteins

B. Generating energy

C. Storing genetic material

Answer:

B. Generating energy

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because of their role in generating energy. They are responsible for producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a molecule that stores and releases energy when needed for various cellular processes.

Inside the mitochondria, numerous chemical reactions take place to convert nutrients into ATP through a process called cellular respiration. This energy production is essential for the cell to carry out its functions and maintain proper cellular activities.

Without mitochondria and the energy they generate, cells would not be able to perform tasks such as growth, repair, and movement. The function of mitochondria in generating energy is crucial for the overall functioning and survival of the cell.