How do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ in terms of their features?

To understand the distinctions between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, let's compare and contrast some of their key characteristics:

Exploring the Differences Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

23 Feb 2023

Lack of membrane-bound nucleus (Prokaryotic Cell):

Prokaryotic cells do not possess a true nucleus surrounded by a membrane. Instead, their genetic material floats freely in the cytoplasm without a protective nuclear envelope.

DNA in cytoplasm (Prokaryotic Cell):

In prokaryotic cells, DNA is located in the cytoplasm, not enclosed within a membrane-bound nucleus as seen in eukaryotic cells.

Single, circular chromosome (Prokaryotic Cell):

Prokaryotic cells typically contain a single, circular chromosome, which holds the cell's genetic information and lacks the organized structure of chromosomes found in eukaryotic cells.

Membrane-bound nucleus (Eukaryotic Cell):

Eukaryotic cells possess a well-defined nucleus surrounded by a nuclear membrane, where the genetic material, DNA, is housed.

DNA inside nucleus (Eukaryotic Cell):

In eukaryotic cells, DNA is enclosed within the nucleus, separated from the cytoplasm by the nuclear envelope, which helps in organizing genetic material.

Multiple chromosomes (Eukaryotic Cell):

Eukaryotic cells typically contain multiple linear chromosomes, each containing specific genes and tightly organized within the nucleus.

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