Evolution of Societies: Herbert Spencer's Model

What are the three major systems Herbert Spencer likened societies to?

a. Regulation, distribution, and sustenance
b. Evolution, adaptation, and survival
c. Production, consumption, and growth

Answer:

The three major systems Herbert Spencer likened societies to are regulation, distribution, and sustenance.

Herbert Spencer, a renowned sociologist and philosopher, compared societies to living organisms. He identified three major systems within societies: regulation, distribution, and sustenance.

Spencer's model aligns most closely with the functionalist theoretical framework. He viewed society as a system that functions like an organism and emphasized the importance of each system in maintaining social order and cohesion.

Furthermore, Spencer's doctrine of social Darwinism posited that evolution and natural selection also apply to human societies and social classes, much like biological species evolving over time.