The Pre-Raphaelites: A Reformation of Art in the Nineteenth Century

What group of artists in the nineteenth century aimed to reform art by rejecting contemporary academic painting?

A. Nazarenes B. Jugendstil C. Romantics D. Pre-Raphaelites

Answer:

The Pre-Raphaelites were a group of artists in the nineteenth century who aimed to reform art by rejecting contemporary academic painting and returning to the detailed and colorful styles of Quattrocento Italian and Flemish art.

The Pre-Raphaelites were a revolutionary group of artists in the nineteenth century who sought to bring about a reformation of art. They rejected the traditional approach of contemporary academic painting and looked to the past for inspiration. The Pre-Raphaelites admired the abundant detail, intense colors, and complex compositions of Quattrocento Italian and Flemish art.

This movement was a reaction against what they saw as the limitations and constraints of academic painting at the time. They believed that the Classical poses and elegant compositions of artists like Raphael had a negative impact on the development of art. As a result, the Pre-Raphaelites advocated for a return to the realism and intricate detail of the Quattrocento period.

The Pre-Raphaelites were driven by a desire to inject new life and vitality into art. They wanted to break free from the perceived constraints of academic painting and explore new ways of expression. Their work was characterized by lush detail, vibrant colors, and complex compositions that harkened back to the richness of the Italian Renaissance.