Characters' Transformations after Death in Ancient Greek Literature

How have characters been changed by their deaths in Ancient Greek literature?

Based on the Agamemnon's and Amphimedon's speeches in The Odyssey - Amphimedon, how have characters been changed by their deaths?

A. They become more heroic

B. They remain unchanged

C. They become wiser

D. They become more villainous

Final answer:

In 'The Odyssey', characters' experiences and reflections after death enhance their wisdom rather than making them more heroic or villainous.

Explanation: Based on Agamemnon's and Amphimedon's speeches in The Odyssey, characters who have died do not necessarily become more heroic or villainous; instead, their afterlife experiences and reflections may add to their knowledge and wisdom or reinforce their unchanged attitudes towards their previous lives. In Ancient Greek literature, characters often show a complex interplay of qualities including heroism, hubris, and wisdom, but death itself does not automatically impart nobility or malice.

For instance, Ajax in his afterlife retains his heroic stature but also embodies tragic qualities that led to his downfall. Similarly, Oedipus becomes a figure of tragic wisdom, recognizing the harsh realities resulting from his actions and accepting responsibility. These narratives engage readers in thinking about how actions and choices impact legacies and how reflections on these can lead to wisdom or reveal unchanged dispositions.